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  • Question
  • Why is Golden Rice pale yellow in color?


  • Options
  • A. Rich in Beta-Carotene
  • B. Rich in Phycobilins
  • C. Rich in Chlorophyll
  • D. None

  • Correct Answer
  • Rich in Beta-Carotene 

    Explanation

    Golden Rice (Oryza sativa) denotes a genetically modified rice capable of biosynthesizing and accumulating ?-carotene (provitamin A) in the endosperm, yielding a characteristic yellow color in the polished grains. Golden rice was developed to help cope with vitamin A deficiency, a problem that prevails in developing countries, affecting millions (Underwood, 2000; UNICEF, 2000). Vitamin A deficiency causes mortality and growth retardation in children and frequently impairs vision, leading to blindness. It also contributes indirectly to anemia by interfering with iron bioavailability.

     

    The endosperm of Golden Rice (Oryza sativa) is yellow due to the accumulation of ?-carotene (provitamin A) and xanthophylls. The product of the two carotenoid biosynthesis transgenes used in Golden Rice results in Pale Yellow color.

  • Tags: AIEEE, Bank Exams, Bank PO

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    • 1. The Study of Blood is called as
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    • 2. Which statement fits the Frontier Ethic?

    • Options
    • A. Recycle plastic
    • B. Help those in need
    • C. He who has more toys wins
    • D. Walk lightly on Earth
    • Discuss
    • 3. Anything that has Mass and takes up Space-

    • Options
    • A. System
    • B. Matter
    • C. Energy
    • D. Weight
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    • 4. What is the first step in the refining of petroleum?

    • Options
    • A. Distillation
    • B. Cooling
    • C. Drilling
    • D. Cracking
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    • 5. Persons with which blood group are called universal donors?

    • Options
    • A. AB
    • B. A
    • C. O
    • D. B
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    • 6. Nobel Prize is established in ?

    • Options
    • A. 1931
    • B. 1911
    • C. 1901
    • D. 1951
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    • Options
    • A. Hydrophily
    • B. Entomophily
    • C. Anemophily
    • D. Zoophily
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    • 8. What is one benefit of lifelong physical activity?

    • Options
    • A. high blood pressure
    • B. increase in healthy eating habits
    • C. high physiological age
    • D. prevention of weight gain
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    • 9. Select the four statements about Plasmodium that are true. A) Inside an infected mosquito, haploid gametes fuse, forming a diploid zygote that develops into an oocyst B) Plasmodium cells infect two specific types of cells in humans. C) Inside an infected mosquito, haploid gametes fuse, forming a haploid zygote that develops into an oocyst. D) When a mosquito bites a human with malaria, diploid Plasmodium cells enter the mosquito. E) Plasmodium cells are transferred to humans through mosquito saliva. F) The life cycle of Plasmodium involves only haploid forms. G) The complete life cycle of Plasmodium requires two hosts.

    • Options
    • A. A, B, E, G
    • B. A, C, F, G
    • C. B, C, D, F
    • D. None of the above
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    • 10. Soil erosion can be prevented by

    • Options
    • A. Removal of vegetation
    • B. Overgrazing
    • C. Afforestation
    • D. Increasing bird population
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