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  • Question
  • Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives. Genetic variation is the cornerstone of evolution, without which there can be no natural selection, and so a low genetic diversity decreases the ability of a species to survive and reproduce, explains lead author Yoshan Moodley, Professor at the Department of Zoology, University of Venda in South Africa. Two centuries ago, the black rhinoceros ? which roamed much of sub Saharan Africa ? had 64 different genetic lineages; but today only 20 of these lineages remain, says the paper. The species is now restricted to five countries, South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Genetically unique populations that once existed in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi and Angola have disappeared. The origins of the 'genetic erosion' coincided with colonial rule in Africa and the popularity of big game hunting. From the second half of the 20th century, however, poaching for horns has dramatically depleted their population and genetic diversity, especially in Kenya and Tanzania. From the second half of the 20th century what has caused a dramatic fall in black rhinoceros population?


  • Options
  • A. poaching
  • B. colonial rule
  • C. big game hunting
  • D. fall in genetic diversity

  • Correct Answer
  • poaching 

  • Tags: Bank Exams

    More questions

    • 1. United Nations adapted a Charter of Economic Rights in the year

    • Options
    • A. 1969
    • B. 1974
    • C. 1956
    • D. 1964
    • Discuss
    • 2. The intersecting lines drawn on maps and globes are


    • Options
    • A. latitudes
    • B. longitudes
    • C. geographic grids
    • D. None of the above
    • Discuss
    • 3. The budget deficit means


    • Options
    • A. the excess of total expenditure, including loans, net of lending over revenue receipts
    • B. difference between revenue receipts and revenue expenditure
    • C. difference between all receipts and all the expenditure
    • D. fiscal deficit less interest payments
    • Discuss
    • 4. The infrared radiation by sun are strongly absorbed by


    • Options
    • A. carbon dioxide
    • B. water vapours
    • C. carbon dioxide and water vapours
    • D. ozone
    • Discuss
    • 5. The Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) came into existence in


    • Options
    • A. 1984
    • B. 1986
    • C. 1987
    • D. 1989
    • Discuss
    • 6. Eugenics is the study of

    • Options
    • A. altering human beings by changing their genetic components
    • B. people of European origin
    • C. different races of mankind
    • D. genetic of plants
    • Discuss
    • 7. The highest mountains in Africa, which is not part of any mountains chain, is


    • Options
    • A. Mt. Aconcagua
    • B. Mt. Kilimanjaro
    • C. Mt. Kosciuszko
    • D. Mont Blanc
    • Discuss
    • 8. How many former republics of USSR have become members of the Commonwealth of Independent States?

    • Options
    • A. 11
    • B. 10
    • C. 12
    • D. 9
    • Discuss
    • 9. The length of the tropical years (the time interval between successive occurrences of the spring equinox) is decreasing very slowly as a result of


    • Options
    • A. small, progressive changes in the earth's rotational speed
    • B. small, progressive change in earth's orbit around the sun
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. None of the above
    • Discuss
    • 10. The term Khalisa in Mughal administration signified the


    • Options
    • A. entire Imperial establishment
    • B. land owned b the emperor himself
    • C. religious land grants
    • D. land from where revenue was collected for the Imperial Treasury
    • Discuss


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