"The moon smiled at me" is the example of personification in the given options.
Personification is a technique in which we give objects human traits like emotions, gestures, speech,... by using metaphor.
Here moon is an object which cannot smile but using metaphor sense, we gave that sense to it.
In the above given sentences, only option C) The hen has laid 10 eggs is gramatically correct.
A) Not correct - We had gone to the party last night
Correct - We went to the party last night
B) Not correct - I have seen him yesterday
Correct - I saw him yesterday (We do not use the present perfect tense with past time expressions.)
D) Not correct - She is sleeping for 2 hours
Correct - She has been sleeping for two hours. (We use the present perfect continuous tense to show duration.)
When modifiers are misplaced or put in the wrong place, things can get quite confusing. A modifier adds detail or limits or changes the meaning of another word or phrase.
Here Option A) "Covered in fluffiness, the couple played with the kitten" is the ony sentence contains a misplaced modifier. In the sentence, it gives the meaning that the couple are fluffy not the kitten.
Sad means being unhappy, sorrowful, mournful, wistful,...
Hence, Somber means cheerless i.e, unhappy which is synonym of sad. All other options are opposites of Sad.
The one word substitute for "a person who is always dissatisfied" is malcontent.
Photography is a word derived from Greek words Photo means light and graphe means drawing.'Hence it literally means light drawing.
Compound word means when two or more words join together to make a single word that gives a new meaning.
Here in the options, Self-evident is the compound word.
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