Normality is a way of expressing concentration of a solution and can be calculated by the formula-
Normality (N) = No. of gram equivalent of solute/ volume of solution (in litre)
Gram equivalent weight of H2 SO4 = Molecular weight/ No. of Hydrogen atom = 98/2 = 49 gm
No. of gram equivalent in 49 gm of H2 SO4 = 1
So, Normality in 1 litre of solution = 1/1 = 1 N
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