Atoms are composed of three main particles called electrons, protons and neutrons. We know that, the electrons are negatively charged particles whereas protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge.
Hence, as the number of electrons and protons are equal and they are oppositely charged, the atom will have no charge as their charges cancel each other.
In thermodynamics, deposition is a phase transition in which gases are directly transformed to solids without converting to liquids first.
For example, watervapour is directly changed to ice without first becoming to liquid water. In this process, heat is released making the process exothermic process.
A metalloid is an element with properties between metals and non metals or the mix of both.
The six metalloids are arsenic, silicon, germanium, boron, antimony and tellurium.
Hence, silicon is the only metalloid in the given list.
TRUE, the compounds are formed as a result of chemical change.
To get the mass of a mole of NaCl, we need to add the molar atomic weights of the individual elements i.e, Na and Cl
Atomic weights of Na = 22.99 gm/mol Cl = 35.45 gm/mol
Now, mass of a mole of NaCl = 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 gm/mol.
is an elemental form of sufur. In elemental form it can't be reduced or oxidized. Hence, it oxidation number is zero and thus sulfur is zerovalent here.
Acid which is present in vinegar is approximately 5 % of acetic acid. This can be confirmed by testing the vinegar with magnesium which gives out hydrogen as a gas.
The compound with the molecular formula is called Phosphorus pentoxide or tetraphosphorous decoxide. It is an anhydride of the Phosphoric acid.
Allotropes are the different physical forms of an element. Here in the given options, diamond and graphite are the pair of allotropes of carbon.
Some more examples are Molecular oxygen and ozone are pair of allotropes, Black and red phosphorous are also pairs of allotropes.
The simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons.
Here all the given options are hydrocarbons.
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