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  • Question
  • What is the oxidation number of carbon in NaHCO3?


  • Options
  • A. -4
  • B. -3
  • C. +4
  • D. +2

  • Correct Answer
  • +4 

    Explanation

    The given compound is NaHCO3 Sodium bicarbonate which is commonly known as Baking soda.

    Oxidation numbers are the charges on ions. When a neutral atom loses electrons it becomes positively charged. When a neutral atom gains electrons it becomes negatively charged.

     

    Here the C represents the oxidation state of carbon in this compound. Compounds are electrically neutral, which is why we set the sum of the oxidation states equal to zero.

    Sodium has a +1 oxidation state. Hydrogen has a +1 oxidation state. Oxygen has a -2 oxidation state. There are three oxygen atoms, which means the total oxidation state provided by both oxygen ions is -6. Adding up these oxidation states we get:

    1 + 1 + (-6) + C = 0

    -4 + C = 0

    => C = 4


    This means the oxidation state of carbon in this compound is +4.

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