A conjugate acid, is a species formed by the reception of a proton (H+) by a base?in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it.
On the other hand, a conjugate base is what is left over after an acid has donated a proton during a chemical reaction. Hence, a conjugate base is a species formed by the removal of a proton from an acid.
Because some acids are capable of releasing multiple protons, the conjugate base of an acid may itself be acidic.
Represented as the following chemical reaction:
Acid + Base ? Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The water molecule is the conjugate acid of the hydroxide ion after the latter received the hydrogen proton donated by ammonium. On the other hand, ammonia is the conjugate base for the acid ammonium after ammonium has donated a hydrogen ion towards the production of the water molecule. We can also refer to OH- as a conjugate base of H2O, since the water molecule donates a proton towards the production of NH+4 in the reverse reaction, which is the predominating process in nature due to the strength of the base NH3 over the hydroxide ion.
The Aufbau Principle states that in the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies.
The micronutrients (or trace minerals): boron (B), chlorine (Cl), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni). and cobalt (Co).
The Chemical name of Gold is Aurum with symbol Au with atomic number 79 and a group 11 element. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal.
Chemically, gold is a transition metal.
In rusting the Iron ore make a chemical reaction with the oxygen in the presence of water and environmental or atmospheric moisture to produce an Iron oxide. Iron oxide is otherwise called as rust.
The rusting of iron is a chemical change because it is two substances reacting together to make a new substance.
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides join together by the dehydration synthesis reaction resulting in a glycosidic bond between the two monosaccharide molecules. The reaction produces water as a side product.
An ionic bond is a chemical bond between two atoms in which one atom seems to donate its electron to another atom.
Here in the given compounds, the compound that contains ionic bond is CaO, Calcium oxide.
The halogens make up group 17 in the periodic table.
They are five elements:
Chlorine (Cl)
Fluorine (F)
Bromine (B)
Iodine (I)
Astatine (At).
But astatine is not purely halogen as it is radioactive.
A metalloid is any chemical element which has properties in between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them.
The six commonly recognised metalloids are
boron,
silicon,
germanium,
arsenic,
antimony, and
tellurium.
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