The temperature at which a substance can exist in equilibrium in the liquid, solid, and gaseous states. The triple point of pure water is at 0.01°C (273.16K, 32.01°F).
The chemical composition of a rock is mainly minerals.
In this chemical reaction chlorine change oxidation number from 0 to -1 (reduction) and bromine change oxidation number from -1 to 0 (oxidation).
Chlorine is stronger oxidation reagent than bromine.
In VIIA or group 17 (halogen elements) there are six elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At) and tennessin(Ts).
They have high electronegativity because they have seven valence electrons in their outermost energy level, so they can gain an electron to have the octet rule.
Going down in the group, element are weaker oxidazing reagent and less reactive.
The two elements that are used to make bronze are tin and lead.
In the thermite process, the reducing agent is Aluminium.
Unlike other gas cycles, the phosphorus cycle differs in having atmospheric reservoir. No other gases are involved in it.
One turn of the citric acid cycle produces
1. Two molecules of carbon dioxide are released.
2. One molecule of ATP or GTP is produced.
3. Tree molecules of NADH and one molecule of FADH2 are generated.
Ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms. Atoms are more stable when they have full valence shells.
The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period.
HGence, in this trend Francium (Fr) has the lowest ionization energy.
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