Calculation of molar mass of HNO3:
Atomic masses of H, N, O are 1, 14, 16 respectively
Now the molar mass of HNO3 is
HNO3 = 1X1 + 1X14 + 3X16
= 1 + 14 + 48
= 63 g/mol or amu.
Vinylic group.
For neutral atoms, the periodic trends in atomic size can be described like this
Atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period,
Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group.
Let's use these trends to try and figure out which atom would have the largest radius.
If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium. Likewise, bromine will have a larger atomic radius when compared with chlorine.
Now focus on potassium and bromine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, and bromine at the end of the same period, potassium will have a larger atomic radius than bromine, and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms.
Chemical weathering is what happens when rocks are broken down and chemically altered.
Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rocks by chemical reactions. Chemical weathering involves changes in the chemical composition of the existing rock to form new rock. Some examples of chemical weathering are hydrolysis, oxidation, carbonation, dissolution, etc.
A pure substance can be defined as any single type of material that has not been contaminated by another substance. In chemistry, a pure substance has a definite composition. It can be a compound or an element. A pure substance is considered to be a material that consists of one type of "building block" of matter.
Examples of pure substances include tin, sulfur, diamond, water, pure sugar (sucrose), table salt (sodium chloride) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).
Tin, sulfur, and diamond are examples of pure substances which are chemical elements. All elements are pure substances.
Water, sugar, salt and baking soda are pure substances which are chemical compounds. Chemical compounds also are pure substances
The molar mass of H2O can be calculated as the following.
M(H2O)= [2 x M(H)] + [M(O)].
And we know that M(H) = 1g/mol, M(O) = 16g/mol.
So, M(H2O)= 2x1 + 16 = 18g/mol,
That means 1 mole of H2O contains 18g.
Hence, one mole of H2O corresponds to 18 grams.
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH?.
Properties:
1. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air.
2. NaOH is insoluble in ether and other non-polar solvents.
3. It is an odorless compound.
Uses:
Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner.
A mixture is the blending of two or more dissimilar substances.
Characteristics of a Mixture:
1. It has No formula.
2. It is an impure sustance
3. They can be mixed in any ratio.
4. The properties of the mixture are the properties of its constituents.
5. Constituents can e easily seperated by physical methods.
eg: Heating, Drying, Crystallization, Distillation etc...
6. It is either homogenous or heterogenous.
A major characteristic of mixtures is that the materials do not chemically combine. Mixtures can be divided into those that are evenly distributed (homogeneous) and those that aren't (heterogeneous).
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Hence, when Ionic bonds are formed metallic atoms tend to lose electrons and become positive ions
Nucleic acid is a polymer among the given options.
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