Lithium is the lightest of all the metals due to its low atomic number among meetals
Alum is a common alum, potassium aluminum sulphate which makes colloidally suspended impurities in water such as clay to settle down.
Acute diabetes results in the formation of acetone in the body. Hence such patients smell of acetone.
In making jewels, gold is usually mixed with copper to make it little hard.
Sodium hydroxide - NaOH is caustic soda
Sodium carbonate - Na2CO3 is washing soda
Sodium bicarbonate - NaHCO3 is baking soda
The two main components of air are nitrogen and oxygen. They are seperated by the fractional distillation of liquid air. Liquefied air contains liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen. Liquid nitrogen with the lower boiling point more readily evaporates than the less volatile liquid oxygen.
A closed room is aplace where charcoal is burnt in limited supply of air. There is every chance for the formation of the deadly poisonous carbon monoxide, which when inhaled, reacts with the iron in haemoglobin of blood and prevents the supply of oxygen. It is said to be treacherous as there can be no previous warning of its presence because it is an odourless and colourless gas.
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