In vulcanization, cruder rubber is heated with 3% sulphur at about for for 2-3 hours.
Vulcanised rubber is a vastly improved product.
Chloroform, is easily oxidised to the highly poisonous gas known as phosgene or carbonyl chloride COCl2. Hence if it is used as anaesthetic it should be kept free from sunlight and air.
1 mole of CO2 contain 12gms of carbon and 44 gms of CO2
therefore 24 gms of carbon is present in 88 gms of CO2 or 2 moles of CO2
Atomic weight=number of neutrons+number of protons
K is degree kelvin
Zero K corresponds to -273 K = C + 273
The freezing point of water being 0 C, on the kelvin scale it is 0 C + 273 K
All chemistry is based on sharing electrons. A chemical bond forms when two atoms transfer or share outer electrons to complete their outer shells.
The simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties and is cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means is called an Element.
An Atom is the simplest form of an element.
The simplest form of some elements is a Molecule. When an element consists of two identical atoms it is called a diatomic molecule.
A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion is called a Compound.
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