Security in a business does not motivate entrepreneurs. An entrepreneurs primary motivation to start a business is to be independent.
Equivalent units of production are equal to number of whole units that could have been completed if all work of the period had been used to produce whole units.
Sales promotion uses both media and non-media marketing communications for a pre-determined, limited time to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand or improve product availability.
Sales promotions include Coupons, Rebates, Free Samples, etc... Online Ads come under advertising form.
Fixed cost per unit increases when production volume decreases. The fixed cost per unit does not always remain the same. Fixed cost per unit increases when production volume decreases and vice versa.
The purpose of safety stock is to control the likelihood of a stockout due to the variability of demand during lead time. Stockouts contribute to the direct loss of any type of business.
In economics we study that, if the price of a good increases the demand in its quantity decreases or the demand for its complimentary good increases.
For example, if the rice of a good increased by 5%, the demand in its quantity decreases by 10% approximately.
A monopoly is a market that has a single seller of a unique product in the market. He does not have any competition in the market as he has no substitute product for the product he is selling.
Product costs are also called Inventoriable Costs, since the product costs are used to value their goods in inventory.
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