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  • Question
  • Which formula represents an amino acid?


  • Options
  • A. R-CH3(NH2)-COOH
  • B. R-CH(NH2)-COOH
  • C. R-CH2(NH2)-COOH
  • D. R-CH3(NH2)-COH

  • Correct Answer
  • R-CH(NH2)-COOH 

    Explanation

    Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are about 21 essential amino acids in the human body like histidine, leucine, lysine... The general formula for amino acid is R-CH(NH2)-COOH.

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    Biology problems


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    • 1. Which of these best describes genetic drift?

    • Options
    • A. Random fluctuations in the gene frequencies within a population Eliminate
    • B. The combining of alleles to create more genetic variations within a population
    • C. The movement of alleles between population
    • D. A planned method to reduce the number of inferior genes in a population
    • Discuss
    • 2. What is the unit of heredity?

    • Options
    • A. cell
    • B. blood
    • C. gene
    • D. All of the above
    • Discuss
    • 3. ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to release corticosteroid hormones.

    • Options
    • A. TRUE
    • B. FALSE
    • Discuss
    • 4. The principle of dominance states that

    • Options
    • A. Some alleles are dominant, while others are recessive
    • B. All alleles are recessive
    • C. All alleles are dominant
    • D. Alleles are neither dominant nor recessive
    • Discuss
    • 5. Salts and sugars work to preserve foods by creating a

    • Options
    • A. Hypertonic environment
    • B. Lower pH
    • C. Depletion of nutrients
    • D. Lower osmotic pressure
    • Discuss
    • 6. In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around

    • Options
    • A. histone octamer
    • B. helix
    • C. double helix
    • D. None of the above
    • Discuss
    • 7. Bone strength in later life depends on

    • Options
    • A. the formation of dense bones during youth
    • B. the increased calcium absorption in the elderly
    • C. the increased production of estrogen after menopause
    • D. reducing physical activity to protect bones
    • Discuss
    • 8. An important function of fat in the body is to

    • Options
    • A. Protect vital organs
    • B. Stores energy
    • C. Insulate us
    • D. All of the above
    • Discuss
    • 9. Cranial bones develop

    • Options
    • A. within fibrous membranes
    • B. within osseous membranes
    • C. from cartilage models
    • D. from a tendon
    • Discuss
    • 10. Study of Life in outer space is known as

    • Options
    • A. Endobiology
    • B. Neobiology
    • C. Exobiology
    • D. Intrabiology
    • Discuss


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