A RNA copy of a DNA gene is called as messenger RNA or mRNA. mRna is used in translation because information is translated from one language (nucleotides) into another (amino acids).
Hence, mRNA is used to transfer genetic information by a cell.
Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe are called Bronchi.
Gene is a hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism.
In short it is a piece or segment of chromosome.
Genes undergo mutation when their DNA sequence changes.
During protein synthesis process, each tRNA carries one aminoacid for protein synthesis to the ribosomes.
A nucleotide is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA. They also have functions related to cell signaling, metabolism, and enzyme reactions. A nucleotide is made up of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. RNA contains uracil, instead of thymine.
A nucleotide within a chain makes up the genetic material of all known living things.
The digestion process starts in the mouth and the complete digestion process completes in the small intestine where all the nutrients in the food are absorbed.
Enzymes in the body are those which play an important role of breaking down the larger molecules to small and speeds up the chemical reactions.
DNA is not a single stranded and does not have amino acids. Hence options, b & C are eiminated. Dna is a double helix structure containing nucleobase?either cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)?as well as a monosaccharide sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group.
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