Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration. This process breaks down glucose into two pyruvic acids, and produces 2 ATP and 2 NADH.
In eukaryotic cells, glycolysis and fermentation reactions occur in the cytoplasm.
The small intestine is the main area of the GI tract for absorption.
The small intestine has three separate sections. Theyare :
1. The duodenum
2. Jejunum and
3. Ileum.
Hence, the majority of nutrient absorption occurs in the duodenum and jejunum of small intestine.
The rungs or the sides of the DNA ladder is made of Deoxyribose, which is a pentose, and a phosphate group are the two molecules together form the two sides of the DNA i.e, A sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate.
From the aboe given options, only extreme and unexplained tiredness is the symptom of AIDS.
The other symptoms of AIDS include: recurring fever, thrush ? a thick, whitish coating of the tongue or mouth that's caused by a yeast infection and sometimes accompanied by a sore throat, diarrhea that lasts more than a week, headaches, lightheadedness, and/or dizziness.
The myofibrils are composed of actin and myosin filaments, repeated in units called sarcomeres, which are the basic functional units of the skeletal muscle.
In DNA, adjacent nucleotides are linked by a phosphodiester bond: a covalent bond is formed between the 5' phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3'-OH group of another.
Hence, in this manner, each strand of DNA has a "backbone" of phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate.
The correct order of events during meiosis is:
prophase I,
metaphase I,
anaphase I,
telophase I,
cytokinesis, and
meiosis II.
Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). During translation, an mRNA sequence is read using the genetic code, which is a set of rules that defines how an mRNA sequence is to be translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.
In short, during the process of translation source language text is conveyed to destination language.
A tertiary consumer is an animal that obtains its nutrition by eating primary consumers and secondary consumers.
Usually tertiary consumers are carnivorous predators, although they may also be omnivores, which are animals that feed on both meat and plant material.
Tertiary consumers often occupy the top trophic level, and so are predated by no other animals; in this case they are called "apex predators". However, when they die their bodies will be consumed by scavengers and decomposers.
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