There are 3 double-layered membrane layers, which the protein has to pass to reach its destination.
?Lysosomes are spherical membranous sacs of enzymes.
?The lysosome membrane helps to keep its internal compartment acidic and separates the digestive enzymes from the rest of the cell.
?Lysosomes are formed by budding from the Golgi complex.
The process of copying genetic information from one strand of the DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. In transcription, only a segment of DNA and only one of the strands is copied into RNA. This necessitates defining the boundaries that would demarcate the region and the strand of DNA that would be transcribed.
AIDS is caused by the Human Immuno deficiency Virus (HIV), a member of a group of viruses called retrovirus, which have an envelope enclosing the RNA genome. Transmission of HIV-infection generally occurs by (a) sexual contact with infected person, (b) by transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products, (c) by sharing infected needles as in the case of intravenous drug abusers and (d) from infected mother to her child through placenta.
Kwashiorkar is produced by protein deficiency unaccompanied by calorie deficiency. It results from the replacement of mother?s milk by a high calorie-low protein diet in a child more than one year in age. Like marasmus, kwashiorkor shows wasting of muscles, thinning of limbs, failure of growth and brain development
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