RNA - ribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid. The sugar contained in it is called Ribose.
The building blocks of the nucleic acids are "Nucleotides".
Each nucleotide are composed of three parts. They are ::
1.Pentose sugar
2.Nitrogenous bases
3.Phosphoric acid.
Yes, plant cells have Mitochondria.
While plant cells have chloroplasts to photosynthesize, they also require ATP for cellular functions, and do use oxygen to break down some of the sugar they produce in order to generate that ATP. They need mitochondria for this.
In particular, at night when there is no light, plants undergo cellular respiration since there is no sunlight to photosynthesize.
They do, however, produce far more sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis than they use up in respiration.
The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulate the activity of osteoclasts is wrong among the functions of kidneys.
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in the renal system. They help the body pass waste as urine. They also help filter blood before sending it back to the heart.
The kidneys perform many crucial functions, including:
Synapsis is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation, and possible chromosomal crossover between them.
Synapsis takes place during prophase I of meiosis.
It is also called as Syndesis.
Capillaries Tiny blood vessels connecting arteries to veins. These blood vessels carry oxygen
and nutrients to individual cells. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, and have
walls only one or two cells thick. (Their diameter is 5 to 10 micrometers, or 5 to 10 millionths of
a meter.)
Capillaries connect arterioles and venules, which are the smaller extensions of the larger arteries and veins.
Chloroplasts use energy from light to transform carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.
A green pigment located in membranes within the chloroplasts of plants and algae and in the membranes of certain prokaryotes.
An autoimmune disease is a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body.
The immune system normally guards against germs like bacteria and viruses. When it senses these foreign invaders, it sends out an army of fighter cells to attack them. Normally, the immune system can tell the difference between foreign cells and your own cells.
In an autoimmune disease, the immune system mistakes part of your body ? like your joints or skin ? as foreign. It releases proteins called autoantibodies that attack healthy cells. Some autoimmune diseases target only one organ. Type 1 diabetes damages the pancreas. Other diseases, like lupus, affect the whole body.
Hence, Systematic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs.
Because arteries have to have thick walls for use of protection. Its when you get to veins where the walls get thinner. And the use of the heart is to pump blood to all of the cells and organs in the body so it would be to transport blood away from the heart.
i.e.
Arteries = Away from the Heart
Veins = Back to the Heart.
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