DNA is the genetic material in the cell.
Hence, option B) DNA is located in the nucleus best matches the description with the genetic material.
ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to reduce carbon dioxide to sugar. The Calvin cycle is similar to the Krebs cycle in that the starting material is regenerated by the end of the cycle.
Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans which is analogous to the starch in plants. Glycogen is synthesized and stored mainly in the liver and the muscles.
Saliva is produced by the salivary gland which helps in food digestion.
Option A) contains fluoride to harden the tooth enamel is not the function of saliva.
The floridian starch is reserve food materials in the red algae or the members of class Rhodophytae. It is a characteristic feature of this group.
Most bacteria is reproduce by binary fission.
The best example for somatic mutation would be cancer, familial cancer (which transmits through gametes to the next generation) are not so common while sporadic cancer is seen the most where body cells of a particular area goes through mutations for a number of years and becomes cancerous, but it is not transmitted to next generation.
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