DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid. The sugar contained in it is called Deoxyribose.
Mitochondria are present in both plant and animal cells.
Enzymes play an essential role in each living cell of our body. Enzymes are globular proteins that control biological reactions. These are of two types.
1. Intracellular enzymes
2. Extracellular enzymes
Intracellular enzymes are found inside the cell.
Extracellular enzymes act outside the cell.
Enzymes are produced by exocrine glands.
Digestive enzymes of diverse specificities are secreted by the salivary glands, stomach, pancreas, and the small intestine.
We know that the circulatory system of our body is a loop. The Heart is the pump, the arteries and their smaller branches (arterioles) carry oxygen rich blood all through your body tissues from the heart and the veins and their smaller branches (venules) carry oxygen depleted blood and waste products back to the heart from all the body parts.
Here the Nitrogenous Food is Proteins.
Nitrogenous Food ::
The animal body is more than a machine. It requires fuel to enable it not only to work but also to live, even without working. A part of the food eaten must go to maintain the body
Nitrogenous food compounds are sometimes classed together under the name of proteins. These may be divided into proteids, gelatinoids, and extractives.
Hemopoiesis begins in the red bone marrow, with hemopoietic stem cells that differentiate into myeloid and lymphoid lineages.
Myeloid stem cells give rise to all the other formed elements, including the erythrocytes; megakaryocytes that produce platelets; and a myeloblast lineage that gives rise to monocytes and three forms of granular leukocytes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
Genetic drift or allelic drift is the change in the relative frequency in which a gene variant (allele) occurs in a population due to random sampling and chance.
When is genetic drift a major factor in evolution is
* When there is low gene flow.
* When there is no selective pressure.
* When there is a bottleneck.
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