Longest and shortest phases Of cell cycle:
Shortest Phase - M phase or Mitotic phase.
Longest phase - G1 phase of the Interphase
Longest and shortest phases During Mitosis:
Longest Phase - Prophase
Shortest Phase - Anaphase
The process by which bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3) is called Nitrogen Fixation.
The conversion of nitrogen from one form to another in the nitrogen cycle is carried out primarily by Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria such as Azotobacter.
Nucleoli are present during Interphase.
Chromosomes become visible during Prophase.
Centromeres divide and sister chromatids become full-fledged chromosomes during Anaphase.
Spindle fibers attach to kinetochores during Prometaphase.
The Bacteria that causes Food Borne illness are called Food Borne Pathogens. Most of the pathogens are mesophilic in nature, optimum temperature may be around 20-45 degree celsius. This range of temperatures is often called the "Danger Zone." Dry foods do not support the growth of bacteria.
In order to kill pathogenic bacteria you need temperatures above 74ºC. Temperature is the easiest factor to control in order to prevent bacterial growth.
3 Nucleotides make up a Codon.
The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon.
Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid.
Oxygen in our blood is transported by a protein named Haemoglobin.
One reason the skeletal system is important is because the skeletal system creates the connective tissue and tendons that allow the body to move.
Mushrooms are heterotrophs. They are not plants or autotrophs.
Every living thing that exists need energy in order to live. This energy ultimately comes from the sun, and only plants, or autotrophs, can directly use this energy to make food. Those organisms that cannot harness the sun's energy are known as heterotrophs.
Mushrooms belong to kingdom Fungi and are heterotrophs because they decompose and consume nutrients from the soil. They are not green so they cannot photosynthesize
For this reason, mushrooms and all other fungi are heterotrophs.
Nitrogenous base: A molecule that contains nitrogen and has the chemical properties of a base.
The nitrogenous bases in DNA are
Adenine (A),
Guanine (G),
Thymine (T), and
Cytosine (C).
Whereas the nitrogenous bases in RNA are the same, with one exception:
Adenine (A),
Guanine (G),
Uracil (U), and
Cytosine (C).
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