In which year was in Zone S the difference between the appeared candidates and qualified candidates the second lowest?

Number of candidates qualified in the years 2009 and 2010 together:
Zone = ( Number of candidates qualified in the year 2009 + Number of candidates qualified in the year 2010 ) × 100
Zone S: (11.4 + 5.2) × 100 = 16.6 × 100 = 1660
Zone T:: (6.9 + 9.4) × 100 = 16.3 × 100 = 1630
Hence , Zone T will be the second highest in the years 2009 and 2010 .

According to question,
The population of females above poverty line in State E = 19800
As per given graph,
Proportion of Male and Female above poverty line in State E = 3 : 2
If 2 Female above poverty line then total population above poverty line will be 5 in State E
If 1 Female above poverty line then total population above poverty line will be 5/2 in State E
If 19800 Female above poverty line then total population above poverty line will be 5 x 19800/ 2 in State E
Population of State E above poverty line = 5 x 19800/ 2 = 5 x 9900 = 49500
Percentage population below poverty line in State E = 10 % ( As given in table chart )
? Percentage population above poverty line in State E = ( 100 - 10 ) % = 90 %
? Total population of State E = 49500 x 100 / 90 = 4950 x 100 / 9 = 550 x 100 = 55000
Percentage of population below poverty line in State E = 10 %
Population below poverty line in State E = 55000 x 10 % = 55000 x 10 / 100 = 5500
Ratio of population of males and females below poverty line in State E = 6 : 5
Since population below poverty line is 11 then male population below poverty line = 6
Since population below poverty line is 1 then male population below poverty line = 6 / 11
Hence population below poverty line is 5500 then male population below poverty line = 6 x 5500 / 11 = 6 x 500 = 3000

According to question,
The population of males below poverty line in State A = 3000
The population of males below poverty line in State E = 6000
As per given graph,
Proportion of Male and Female below poverty line in State A = 3 : 2
If 3 Male below poverty line then total population will be 5 in State A
If 1 Male below poverty line then total population will be 5/3 in State A
If 3000 Male below poverty line then total population will be 5 x 3000 / 3 in State A
Population of State A below poverty line = 3000 x 5 / 3 = 1000 x 5 = 5000
Percentage population below poverty line in State A = 12 % ( As given in table chart)
? Total population of State A = 5000 x 100 / 12 = 500000/12

Proportion of Male and Female below poverty line in State E = 6 : 5
If 6 Male below poverty line then total population will be 11 in State E
If 1 Male below poverty line then total population will be 11/6 in State E
If 600 Male below poverty line then total population will be 11 x 6000 / 6 in State E
Population of State E below poverty line = 6000 x 11 / 6 = 1000 x 11 = 11000
Percentage population below poverty line in State E = 10 % ( As given in table chart )
? Total population of State E = 11000 x 100 / 10 = 110000
Ratio of the total population of State A and E = Population of State A / Population of State B
? Ratio of the total population of State A and E = 500000 / 12 x 110000
? Ratio of the total population of State A and E = 50 / 12 x 11 = 25 / 6 x 11 = 25 / 66

Since we cannot find the population of States C and D separately, we cannot find the required value.

From above table , we have
Total number of Executives recruited by organisation U in the years 2007 and 2009 = 534 + 510 = 1044
Total number of Executives recruited by organisation P in the years 2007 and 2009 = 506 + 492 = 998
Required ratio = total number of Executives recruited by organisation U in the years 2007 and 2009 : the total number of Executives recruited by organisation P in the same years
Required ratio = 1044 : 998 = 522 : 499